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"Very simple booking process, would recommend to others seeking this type of course."
Laura, Italian Cactus Level 1
"I'm making real progress with the language. I really enjoy the lessons and the teacher is very good."
Michelle, Polish Cactus Level 1
"I am enjoying the course very much. I'm very happy with my teacher, who is enthusiastic and professional."
Moe, Polish Cactus Level 1
"I really like it. The teacher is managing well to attend to everyone´s different learning capabilities."
Cassianie, Greek Cactus Level 1
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Francis, Spanish
"One of the best teachers I have ever had and I have been attending lessons for a number of years."
Linda, Italian Cactus Level 5
"The course content was very good and not in the least bit boring. The two hours seem to fly by each week."
Helena, Spanish
"I booked through Cactus due to the ease of access, low cost and decent timings. The school and classes were very good and the location perfect."
Pankaj, German
"As an experienced teacher myself, I have been very impressed with the teacher. I am thoroughly enjoying the course and feel stretched by it."
Andrew, Italian Cactus Level 1
"This is my first time ever attempting to learn a language and I am impressed with the professionalism."
Kim, French Cactus Level 1
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» Italian course outlines
The Cactus Course Outlines provide a learning framework for the Cactus Foreign Language Evening Courses. They are designed to provide you with a good idea of what you might cover during the course and include typical themes, vocabulary fields, grammar, cultural content and skills work for the language and the level. The Outlines are flexible rather than prescriptive, in that our teachers always plan their lessons with the specific abilities, aims and interests of the students in their classes in mind.
» Italian Beginner 1
Topics & Vocabulary:
- Saying hello and goodbye
- Introducing yourself
- Nationality
- Address and telephone number
- Asking and saying how one is
- Asking and giving personal details about one’s job and the languages one speaks
- Apologising
- Ordering food and drink at a bar and paying
- Reading a simple menu
- Spelling one's name
- Talking about one’s preferences
- Asking and telling the time
- Talking about one's everyday routine
- Referring events in a chronological order
- Expressing frequency
- Expressing likes and dislikes
- The Italian alphabet
- Numbers 1-100
- Days of the week
Grammar:
- Personal subject pronouns
- Definite and indefinite articles
- Nouns
- Adjectives
- Present tense of regular verbs
- Interrogatives
- Food and beverage
- Reflexive verbs
- Adverbs of frequency
Cultural content:
- Titles of study in Italian business cards
- Greetings and gestures
- The “coffee culture” in Italy
- The world of work in Italy (male/female jobs)
- Meals as a family ritual
Skills Work:
- Lots of speaking – inc. situational exercises & interaction
- Basic pronunciation rules
- Plenty of listening activities
- Writing practice – inc. postcards, e-mails, etc.
- Language learning awareness: reflecting on your learning style
» Italian Beginner 2
Topics & Vocabulary
- Booking a table at a restaurant
- Understanding simple city directions
- Understanding a menu
- Expressing agreement/disagreement
- Adjectives
- Some Italian recipes
- Some expressions of place
- Talking about past events
- Writing a greeting card
- Some expressions of time
- The connectors allora, prima, poi
- The date and months of the year
- Talking about sport and other leisure activities
- Saying what one can and cannot do
- Grocery shopping
- Organising a meal
- More food
- Colours
- Expressing quantity
Grammar:
- The verbs sapere and potere
- More about the verb piacere
- Prepositions in and a
- Regular and irregular past participles
- The Present Perfect
- The adverb fa
- More interrogatives
- The agreement noun/adjective (plural)
- Direct object pronouns
- The particle ne
- The partitive articles
Cultural content:
- Etiquette and cultural awareness: dos and dont's at an Italian restaurant
- Giving and receiving presents
- Special events in the Italian cities: the Notte Bianca
Skills Work:
- Lots of speaking – inc. situational exercises & interaction
- Revisiting pronunciation rules and numbers
- Plenty of listening activities
- Writing practice
- Language learning awareness: learning new vocabulary, dealing with unknown words, approaching grammar, approaching a listening task.
» Italian Beginner 3
Topics & Vocabulary
- Describing a city or a borough
- Writing an email and inviting a friend over
- Talking about public transport
- Organising a city tour
- Public institutions and offices
- Adjectives used when describing a flat/house
- More expression of place
- Describing people
- Talking about one’s family
- Talking about one’s friends and neighbours
- Family names and adjectives
- Describing a family picture
- Designing a website for a course of Italian
- Talking about places where one has been in the past
- Understanding brief tourist information
- Getting information about services at a hotel
- Booking a hotel room
- Writing a postcard
- Describing one’s holiday
- Organising a weekend in Italy
- Numbers 101 - 1000
Grammar:
- The expressions c’è/ci sono
- The verbs venire and volere
- Combined preposition su+ article
- The preposition in
- The possessives
- Demonstrative pronouns questo and quello
- Impersonal construction with si
- The verb dovere
- The particle ci
Cultural content:
- The square as a meeting point
- Gestural expressiveness
- Means of transport and maps
Skills Work:
- Lots of speaking – inc. situational exercises & interaction
- Writing practice – e.g. application letter
- Plenty of listening activities
- Language learning awareness: Reading and understanding a text; using non-verbal communication; understanding symbols and images
» Italian Elementary 1
Topics & Vocabulary
- Introducing someone
- Talking about one’s language learning experience
- Expressing one’s preferences and opinions
- Giving explanation for one’s choices.
- Asking information about train timetables and tickets
- Understanding a train timetable
- Buying a train ticket at a railway station
- Expressing a wish
- Giving a suggestion
- Asking for something in a polite way
- Describing clothing
- Talking about past habits and lifestyles
- Making comparisons between the past and the present
- Making a survey about one’s preferences about fashion
- Taking part to a radio interview
- Telling a story
- Describing past habits
- Talking about one’s past wishes and aspirations
- Expressing one’s likes and dislikes about music
- Vocabulary related to music
Grammar:
- Revision: the verb piacere + Infinitive
- Indirect object pronouns
- The verb interessare
- The expressions mi piace di più/di meno
- The relative superlative
- The verbs volerci and bisogna
- The present conditional
- Qualche
- The adverbs ending in –mente
- The imperfect tense
- The comparatives (regular forms)
- The use of the preposition da
- The use of Present Perfect and Imperfect
Cultural content:
- Italian words used abroad
- Railway transport in Italy
- Italian icons and symbols
- Culture and free time
Skills Work:
- Lots of speaking – inc. situational exercises & interaction
- Writing practice – e.g. stories, reviews, etc.
- Plenty of listening activities
- Language learning awareness: A test about the “multiple intelligences”; reading skills: skimming and scanning; Understanding a radio broadcast; systemising: logic and grammar.
» Italian Elementary 2
Topics & Vocabulary
- Talking about one’s favourite activities and giving a reason
- Talking about a pleasant experience
- Describing a recipe or a dish
- Understanding a recipe
- Talking about eating habits and lifestyles
- Talking about setback during one’s holiday
- Describing a physical problem
- Having a conversation with a GP
- Asking and giving suggestions/advice about health problems
- Understanding an information leaflet in medicine boxes
- Talking about one’s travelling habits/preferences
- Understanding and giving advice about travel safety
- Understanding traffic updates on the radio
- Reporting a stolen or lost item
- Describing objects
- Food and recipes
- Parts of the body
- The verbs prendere and mettere with drugs/medicines
- The car
- Adjectives to describe objects
Grammar:
- The present perfect of reflexive verbs
- The relative pronoun che
- The absolute superlative
- The position of the adverbs
- Nouns with irregular plural
- The formal imperative
- The use of pronouns with the imperative mood
- The informal imperative
- The negative form of the imperative mood
- The conjunction se
Cultural content:
- Italian recipes
- Italian body language
- Emergency numbers in Italy
Skills Work:
- Lots of speaking – inc. situational exercises & interaction
- Writing practice – e.g. adverts and short articles
- Plenty of listening activities
- Language learning awareness: In your own words: paraphrasing; communicating through gestures; learning through the loci.
» Italian Elementary 3
Topics & Vocabulary
- Talking about information and media
- Understanding the main headlines in a radio news broadcast
- Announcing scheduled events
- Talking about future events
- Choosing and understanding a TV programme
- Understanding a property advert
- Asking details about a property
- Expressing needs
- Expressing surprise and regret
- Talking about holiday accommodation options
- Paying somebody a compliment
- Preparing one’s profile for a couch-surfing website
- Talking about holidays and traditional events
- Inviting someone at an event, accepting and refusing an invitation
- Expressing one’s intention
- Going shopping at a local street market.
Grammar:
- Comparisons with di or che
- Meglio and migliore
- The future simple
- The progressive form with stare + gerund
- The structure che + adjective + noun
- The direct object pronouns + present perfect
- Quello and Bello + nouns
- The forms of buono
- The imperfect and present perfect of sapere and conoscere
- The verbs cominciare/ iniziare and finire
Cultural content:
- Italians and the TV
- Inviting friends over in Italy
- Shopping
Skills Work:
- Lots of speaking – inc. situational exercises & interaction
- Writing practice – e.g. letter of complaint
- Plenty of listening activities – e.g. phone messages
- Language learning awareness: Learning using information media; learning using mental images; systemising: logic and vocabulary.